How to Setup Your Speakers in a Home Studio

When setting up a home recording studio, one of themountings) will have an effect on the sound. Bass is
most fundamental (and most overlooked) tasks is theoften the biggest casualty in poor acoustic
positioning of monitoring speakers. If the monitors areenvironments, as bass dead spots can be created in
incorrectly positioned by even a few inches, thethe nearfield listening space where the engineer is
representation of the stereo field can becomesitting. This means that the engineer may try to
inaccurate and full of frequency 'holes'. This cancompensate for this in the mix by turning up the bass.
potentially mean catastrophe for an engineer who triesIn reality, it is just the acoustics of the room fooling his
to compensate for this in the mix.ears into making the mix unnecessarily bass heavy. If
For nearfield monitors, a basic guideline is to try andyou playback a track in your home studio and find that
form an equilateral triangle between the left speaker,the bass is lacking, stand up and move around the
right speaker and your head (ears). Essentially, theroom. You may be surprised to find that bass is
distance between the speakers is the same as thegathering in the corners or even under your mixing
distance between each speaker and your ears. Thisdesk!
should ensure that it takes the exact same amount ofOne of the most practical ways to improve your
time for sound from either the left or right speaker tolistening space is to move your speakers into different
reach your ears, creating a balanced stereo field.parts of the room. Often having a standard equilateral
This approach is good in theory, but it does not takesetup flush up against the wall may not be ideal. Try
into account the impact of room reflections on themoving your mixing desk closer to or further from the
sound. Unless you are working in an anechoic chamberwall, or even against another wall entirely. Listen to the
(and let's face it, many home studios are in bedrooms!),sound at each position and find out where the stereo
up to 80 percent of the sound you hear may actuallyimage achieves the most uniform density - this should
come from the room, with only 20 percent comingbe where you mix from. When it comes to setting up
from the speakers!your home recording studio, it is more important to
Anything in a room, from the basic shape andfollow what sounds right rather than what looks right.
dimensions of the space to the items and objects thatTrust your ears!
are contained within (eg. storage cupboards, wall