Professional Home Recording Studio on a Budget, Part 1 - An Overview

Home recording has been growing more than ever6. What is the best home recording software to buy?
since the advent of digital technology that is priced atIs Pro Tools necessary?
the consumer level but that, with the right application of7. What are audio plugins? Should you use the native
passion and know-how, can yield professional results.plugins or should you purchase third-party software?
Recent artists who have put such technology toBetter yet, what are some of the best free plugins,
excellent use are, to name only a handful, The Shins,and where are they to be found?
St. Vincent, Dan Wallace, Sufjan Stevens, and8. What are your needs in terms of softsynths,
Deerhoof.sampled instruments, and sample libraries, and what is
It is not within the scope of this series of articles toyour best option in terms of MIDI controllers?
detail the finer points of home recording (which would9. What are some of the best rule-of-thumb practices
require volumes), but if you, like so many aspiring homefor the stages of creating a recording?: Pre-production,
recordists, are trying to figure out where to begin inrecording, mixing, and mastering.
terms of putting together your own home recording10. What do you plan to do with your recordings in
studio, then these articles are for you!terms of duplication and distribution?
First, let's look at an overview of the various things thatThese are the major points I will be covering over the
you'll need to considered, step-by-step:next several weeks.
1. Where in your home should you record? How do thePlease note that these articles are geared towards
room dimensions affect the sound? How to bestpeople who want to create high quality audio
acoustically treat the room?recordings in a home studio. Even if you are only
2. What are the best microphone(s) for your voice,interested in making demos, the reality is that, these
instruments, and budget?days, a demo recording is expected to sound good.
3. Cables: What kind will you need and do you reallyThere is simply too much competition to rely on a
have to spend so much on them?merely passable recording to stand out from the
4. Should you get an outboard preamp andcrowd, regardless of how great the music is.
compressor, or are your interface's preamps goodTherefore, it's best to treat your demo recording as if
enough? If so, how many channels/inputs do youit's the final product. This is also smart because it's
need? What sorts of inputs are needed (XLR, TRS,quite common these days for the demo to become
etc...) on your home recording equipment?the EP or album, whether because the artist decided
5. Speaking of interfaces (assuming you are using ato self-release, or because the label decided to save
computer as opposed to a self-contained multi-trackmoney and release essentially as-is (often with
unit), how many channels/inputs should your interfacere-mixing and mastering).
have? What sorts of inputs will you need? Is a USBKeep an eye out for the next installment: Professional
unit ok, or should you go FireWire? Do you need aHome Recording Studio on a Budget, Part 2: The
mixing board?Home Recording Space.