Should You Be Leasing Technical Equipment?

One of the biggest expenses that any enterpriseyou to make payments for the entire contracted lease
faces is the purchase of new technical equipment.period even if you wish to return the equipment earlier.
Given the cash flow crunch in most small businesses,Before you make the decision about leasing technical
outright purchase of new equipment might not beequipment for your small business, here are a few
feasible. Added to that is the fact that computers andfactors that you would do well to consider:o Type of
other technological equipment quickly becomelease - There are two types to choose from: a capital
obsolete. A growing small business may need tolease or an operating lease. A capital lease is similar to
refresh its technology in some areas every eighteena loan. The equipment that you lease is considered an
months, but investing in the latest gadgetry may beasset on your balance sheet, and you take the
beyond its means. In such a situation, is leasing the bestbenefits such as tax depreciation and risks including
way out?obsolescence of ownership. With an operating lease,
We've put together a primer of the advantages andthe leasing company retains ownership, and for tax
disadvantages of leasing technical equipment and alsopurposes, the equipment is considered a monthly
the factors you need to consider before making theoperating expense rather than a depreciable asset.
decision.Operating leases are generally more popular among
Advantages:small businesses because they don't tie up funds and
- Leasing technical equipment offers you a way toare usually short-term.o Buyout option - There are two
keep it up-to-date. Computer technology becomesoptions available to you - a fair-market value (FMV)
outdated sooner than you know. With a lease, you dooption and a $1 buyout option. FMV means you can
not have to worry about that. For example, let's saybuy the equipment at the end of the lease at its
you have a two-year lease on a printer. Once thatfair-market value. A $1 buyout option means the
lease expires, you can lease the latest version of thatequipment is yours for $1 when the lease expires. The
printer.monthly payments on FMV leases are usually lower
- You will have predictable monthly expenses. You willthan on $1 buyout leases.o The length of the lease -
know exactly how much you have to pay eachTypical leases for computer equipment run 24, 36 or
month, and that can help you budget more effectively.48 months. The longer your lease, the lower your
- Many small businesses struggle with cash flow andmonthly payments will be, but you are also likely to pay
because leases rarely require a down payment, youmore over time with a longer lease.o Insurance for the
can acquire new equipment without tapping into yourequipment - Some leasing companies require you to
precious funds. Instead, that cash can be deployed ininsure the leased equipment. If not, a charge may be
marketing, advertising or other functions that can helpadded to your monthly payment to cover the cost of
grow your business.insurance.o Termination options - You may not need
- Leasing technical equipment can enable your smallthe equipment you are leasing after a point or you
business to acquire sophisticated technology such as amight want to upgrade to newer technology sooner
voice over internet protocol (VoIP) phone system,than you expected. Find out if you can pay off your
which might not be affordable otherwise.lease early, and if there's a prepayment penalty.
Disadvantages:The main criteria while leasing technical equipment
- Leasing is almost always more expensive thanshould be whether you can afford to tie up a large
purchasing, especially if it's long term. You pay more inamount of cash which could otherwise be used to
the end because when you add up the monthlyestablish or grow the business. Consider the pros the
payments, the total will invariably be higher than thecons of leasing and figure out how it will affect the
actual cost of the equipment.running of your business before you make that call.
- Some leases may have strict terms which require