The Franz Josef Glacier

The Franz Josef Glacier can no longer be seen fromformed about 12,000 years ago, when the glacier
the road or the village, however, on a dull day there isadvanced again after a spell when it had been in
no mistaking where it lies, for a pale light seems toretreat.
shine from its deep valley. To see the 11 km longAbout 3 km from the present face are heaps of
glacier in all its shining beauty, you must drive into thisterminal moraine left by the glacier during halts about
valley. The glacier comes into view with dramatic1600, 1750 and 1825. Since 1893 has edged forward
suddenness, the white and turquoise stretch ofseveral times, but since 1950 has receded, apart from
gleaming ice flowing down from its snowfield, high ina 400 m advance in 1965-67.
the mountains between the Baird and Fritz Ranges.These fluctuations are governed by snowfall, the
The present Franz Josef Glacier is less than 7000glacier advancing when the snow accumulates faster
years old. Over 14,000 years ago it had an ancestorthan it melts, and retreating when melting prevails.
with huge lateral moraines (debris shed by the glacier)Because the melt rate is high at the low altitudes and
right down to the coast. A classic, 30 m high, crescentthe valleys are steep, this glacier is highly sensitive to
shaped ridge known as the Waiho Loop and risingclimatic change.
abruptly above the river flats is a terminal moraine